The Essential Guide to Your First Visit to Morocco: Culture, Desert & Atlas Wonders

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Duration

12 days

Overview

Visit to Morocco is an experience of the senses, where the old world and the new world mix in a world of sensuality. The twisting mazes of Marrakech to high dunes of the Sahara, this indispensable guide offers the most essential and skilled knowledge and a flawless 12-day itinerary to make your Trip to Morocco smooth, secure, and absolutely memorable. This is where you must begin, and this is where you must conclude your search.

How to Organize a Visit to Morocco: Logistics

It is necessary to address the logistical needs before you book any Morocco Tours. We are a Moroccan Travel Agency that is prepared.

Customs & Entry Requirements (Trustworthiness)

  • Visa: Citizens from over 70 countries (including the US, UK, EU, Canada, and Australia) do not require a visa for tourist stays of up to 90 days.
    • Passport Rule: Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned date of departure.
  • Currency: The local currency is the Moroccan Dirham (MAD). It is a closed currency, meaning you can only legally obtain it inside Morocco.
    • Tipping Culture (Baksheesh): Tipping is customary. For excellent service in mid-range restaurants, a 10% tip is appreciated. For small services (baggage porter, coffee), 5-10 MAD is appropriate. For a private driver on a multi-day tour, budget around 100 MAD per day.

Safety & Cultural Awareness

Morocco is considered a very safe destination for tourists, but cultural awareness is key to a smooth experience.

  • Petty Crime: As in any large city, be vigilant against pickpocketing, especially in the crowded medinas of Marrakech and Fes.
  • Hustlers & Guides: In major cities, you may be approached by “faux guides.” Kindly but firmly say “La, Shukran” (No, thank you) and walk on. For a truly authentic experience, book a licensed guide through your riad or a reputable operator.
  • Dress Code: While modern cities are relatively liberal, dressing modestly (covering shoulders and knees) shows respect, especially in religious areas and rural towns.

The Perfect Morocco 12 Day Itinerary: The Grand Tour

This 12-day tour is the most suitable time to enjoy the charm of the Imperial Cities, the High Atlas, and the Sahara, one of these experiences at a relaxed rate.
Discover the magic of this kingdom with our best tours:2-days-to-zagora-from-marrakesh , 3-days-desert-tour-from-marrakesh-to-merzouga and 4-days-desert-tour-from-marrakech .

Days 1-3: Marrakech—The Red City

Marrakech desert tour is the epicentre of Moroccan tourism and the fertile beginning of the majority of Trips in the Moroccan country.

  • Day 1: Immersion Day 1: Arrival to the country and Djemaa el-Fna: Check in to your riad and directly go to the main square at sunset. Experience: The switching of the quietness of the day to the evening turmoil is an enchanting sight- the smoke of the food stalls, the snake charmers and the storytellers make a memorable, stunning auditory effect.

Day 2: Historical Sites and Gardens: visit to Morocco the historical places: the Bahia Palace, the serene Saadian Tombs and the serene Jardin Majorelle (purchase tickets online to avoid long lines!).

  • Day 3: Wellness and Sightseeing: Have a classic Hammam session, after which you can spend some time wandering around the extensive souks. This is the ideal moment that you should have a Marrakech desert tours consultation so that you can plan your further journey.

Day 4-5: High Atlas and The Ancient Kasbahs.

Your Atlas Mountains Tour takes you to trade the noise of the city with the silence of the mountains.

  • Day 4: Crossing Tizi n Tichka: Drive through the High Atlas through Tizi n Tichka pass (2,260m). Experience: When I came through here at 8 AM the light struck the valley, and there was a flash of deep violet and gold upon the old rock faces. visit to Morocco the popular UNESCO world heritage site, Ait Benhaddou Kasbah.
  • Day 5: Dades/ Todra Gorges: Resume to the dramatic gorge sceneries. Wander through the palm trees and the soaring canyon sides of the Todra Gorge- a very impressive geological scene.

Days 6-7: Sahara Immersion—Dunes of Erg Chebbi

The Sahara Morocco desert tour is the best sight to visit in Morocco. This is a critical element of the most preferred Morocco Tours.

  • Day 6: Desert Trek: Arriving at Merzouga: the entrance to the vast Dunes of Erg Chebbi. Camel ride or 4×4 to your posh desert camp. Expertise:The Dunes of Erg Chebbi have known the high smooth sand mountains which bring unprecedented photo opportunities at the time of sunset.

Day 7: Sunrise and Gnawa Music: Get up early and watch the Morocco desert tours sunrise. Morning: Go to a nearby village, such as Khamlia, to listen to the Gnawa music, a powerful and rhythmic music, which is a rich and exclusive cultural heritage.

Days 8-10: Fes—The Spiritual Heart

The furthest journey is one northward to the oldest Imperial City.

  • Day 8: Transfer to Fes, Arrival: It is a lengthy scenic journey that follows the Ziz Valley and the Cedar Forests of the Middle Atlas (wildlife spotting the Barbary Macaques!). The next step is to arrive at Fes and get into your original Riad.

Day 9: Fes el-Bali Guided Tour: Spend 1 day with a local guide in the labyrinth of the Fes el-Bali (Old Medina). The most important attractions are the Chouara Tannery and the Al Quaraouiyine University.

  • Day 10: Fes Craftsmanship: Specialize in the amazing craftsmanship in the city: drive to a co-op of potriers outside the city walls and see how the pottery of the famous Fes blue is being produced.

Day 11: The Blue Pearl and Coastal Breeze.

  • Chefchaouin: Tour the picturesque blue-washed town of Chefchaouin, which is located in the Rif Mountains. The blue streets are a refreshingly contrasting option to the harsh medinas that you have explored.

Day 12: Departure

Move to Tangier (TNG) or Casablanca (CMN) airport where you will take your home flight having had a fulfilling and holistic Morocco Custom Tours experience.

Elevating Your Trip: Luxury & Customization

For those seeking an elevated experience, we specialize in tailoring every detail.

  • Luxury Morocco Tours: Upgrade all accommodations to 5-star Relais & Châteaux Riads and luxury desert camps. Use private 4×4 transfers instead of shared transport for ultimate comfort.
  • Morocco All Inclusive Packages: Choose packages that include all meals, private guiding, and entrance fees, allowing you to relax without handling daily transactions.
  • Longer Trips: Considering a longer 17 day Morocco trip? We suggest adding the coast (Essaouira and Rabat) and the northern Imperial City of Meknes to the itinerary above.

E-E-A-T Link Implementation Guide

To demonstrate Trustworthiness and Authoritativeness, implement these external links into your final published content:

Keyword/Phrase (Link Text) Section for Placement Authoritative URL
do not require a visa Customs & Entry Requirements (In the first bullet point) https://www.morocco.com/visa-requirements/ (Link to a reputable source for global visa requirements for Morocco.)
10% tip Tipping Culture (Baksheesh) (In the second bullet point) https://www.morocco.com/culture/tipping/ (Link to a reliable guide on Moroccan tipping etiquette and best practices.)
Ait Benhaddou Kasbah Days 4-5: The High Atlas (In the Day 4 bullet point) https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/444 (Link to the official UNESCO World Heritage site page for Ait Benhaddou.)

Meet the Expert

Written by Said Ait Elkaid, the co-founder of one of the Moroccan leading Travel Agencies, focused on personalized, luxury tours. It is his Expertise and the close-up Experience of decades of discovering the Atlas Mountains Tour routes and the farthest Saharan dunes that guarantee that this guide is the source of the authoritative, insider information that is necessary to make a visit to the Moroccan land the trip of the lifetime.

Tour Plan

Day 01: Pick up from Airport to your accommodation in Fes

On your arrival, Morocco Desert Trips driver will meet you at the airport and you will bedriven straight to the hotel in Fes, which is where your the 12 days in Morocco begins. The following timeline of events is well orchestrated to ensure that visitors get a dose of culture, heritage, fun and some sightseeing, adventure and relaxation. Ranging from the labyrinthine and historically evocative medina of Fes .overnight in Fes

Day 02: Explore Fes City

Explore a culturally significant and historically insightful guided tour of the Fes, a famous World Heritage Site. Here we logically walk through the endless narrow alleys of the medina to see architectural masterpieces such as the Kairouine University and tile decorated Bouanania Madrasa. ambling through souks and overcrowded markets with spices, fabrics and various handicrafts, watch craftsmen masterfully demonstrating their skills. Tackle Bab Boujloud, the much-photographed Blue Gate, then get a sense of medina’s past at the Dar Batha Museum.

This marked and interactive journey in Fes is guaranteed to offer a snap shot of Morocco’s history with our expert guides leading; here are the places and their historical perspectives of the Berber, Arabic and Andalusian cultures that are so diverse that you will be surprised they are all Moroccan.

Day 03: Fes → Ifrane → Midelt → Ziz Valley → Erfoud → Merzouga

In our 12 days in Morocco on day 03, we leave Fes for a fun filled trip across Morocco’s geography and ethnicity. This course passes through Ifrane, the Moroccan Switzerland that has European design and is characterized by green countryside. Further down the road we have Midelt that is situated at the foothills of the eastern High Atlas where you get to savor proper vistas of the fantastic peaks.

We then take a drive through the fantastic Ziz Valley that has greenery and palm trees and old fashioned Berber villages and then move into the pre-Saharan region. Moving forward, Erfoud is included due to its well-known fossil and Date Festival that give us glimpses of the area’s traditions. Last but not the least is Merzouga, which is the starting point to the Sahara desert; miles of towering dunes and golden sand. It is in this part of the tour that we get to see more of the natural side of Morocco and get to feel the dramatic change of the landscape from mountainous terrains to desert stunning ; this is why this part of the tour is a highlight of our 12-day exploration of Morocco.upon your arrival at Merzouga you will have chance to have a nice walk from the hotel /riad to the sand dunes for a nice sunset or a snadboring ,then dinner and night at the Riad.

Day 04: Explore Merzouga Region

In this special day in our 12 Days in Morocco we will be continuing the exploration of the captivating Merzouga area with its desert and culture. Waking up early to be able to witness the enchanting sunrise over the Sahara Desert, we take a rather breathtaking 4 wheel drive vehicle into the heart of Merzouga and beside the Erg Chebbi dunes. On this we familiarize ourselves with the diverse culture of the ethnic Berber people and their techniques in the art of living in the desert areas.

In the afternoon you will have time to relax or take a quad bike ,then 1 hour and half before the sunset we will leave the Riad to reach the camp by a camel riding across the dunes that is considered to be the most exciting experience in the territory of the desert. In the early  evening, we get back to the desert camp in the middle of the sand dunes for a Moroccan dinner a before the night falls. It will be action and search on this day in Merzouga, but it will also contain pleasant moments of solitude with the amazing nature of the Saharawith clean stars or moon, enjoy a nice Berber nomad music and be disconnected from civilization .

Day 05: Merzouga → Tinjdad → Tinghir → Todra Gorges → Dades Valley → Valley of Roses → Kalaa Megouna → Skoura Oasis

On Day 05  of this Morocco tour, what we have in store for you is an exciting tour beginning at Merzouga, passing through Tinjdad, Tinghir onto the much celebrated Todra Gorges. It incorporated a series of spectacular deep canyons having vertical cliffs varying from 100 to 300 feet above the water level. Moving along, our road leads us to the beautiful Dades Valley with spectacular red cliffs and the green palm ornament.

Following that, we stroll leisurely in Valley of Roses that allows the Damask rose to blossom and pickers to collect petals to be used for making Rose water and cosmetics. The trip then leads us to Kalaa Megouna which is associated with the annual Rose Festival that is associated with harvest. Last but not least, the Skoura oasis, in which numerous palm trees and traditional kasbahs frame the peace of this oasis town nestled in the Moroccan desert. It is a full day crammed with variety of scenary, ethnicity and botany and it is reviewed as the most interesting part of the Moroccan tour.

Day 06: Skoura Palm Oasis → Ouarzazate City → Ait Benhaddou Kasbahs → High Atlas Mountains → Marrakech

For this day of our 12 Days Morocco private tour , we have a pick up from Skoura Palm Oasis, and drive to Ouarzazate City well known as the Hollywood of Africa because of featuring many movies shootings and old Kasbahs. Our next stop is Ait Benhaddou which is also a UNESCO sight, a beautiful collection of ancient kasbahs right on the ancient trading caravan route from the Sahara to Marrakech. We observe the constructing interweaving mud-brick work and listen the interesting back up story.

Subsequently, we move across the High Atlas Mountains while moving from one pass to the other with scenic views. The trekking thing lets you have a perception of the simple Berber homes built on the rocky surfaces of the mountain as a timeless counterpoint to the Morroccan desert. Lastly, the tour takes you to Marrakech described as the “Red City” due to the colour of its buildings – it is characterized by active souks, palaces and squares. Day 06 collectively includes the cultural tour and has the picturesque of Morocco in it along with architectural brilliance.

Day 07: Guided Tour of Marrakech

On day 7 of out Morocco Itinerary 12 days, we start our guided tour of Marrakech where we take deep dart into the glorious past of Marrakech history culture and lively of the City. Picking up from where we are situated, we head out to the old medina, marked by alleys that are laden with the atmosphere of operational souks. This leads us through a maze-like market where one can meet locals making and selling leather products, clothes, and beautifully designed metals.

Subsequently, we also have a look at famous sightseeing attractions like Koutoubia Mosque famous for its towering structure of minaret. We also go on a guided tour of the old Bahia Palace a landmark of Moroccan architecture which features beautifully carved tiles and calm courtyard. Carrying on our tour, we take a leisurely walk in the tropical garden secret garden As we roam around the city our knowledgeable guide provides us with information of the past histories of Marrakech and its importance especially in the trade and culture of North Africa. Next, we disperse to the lively Jemaa el-Fnaa square with snake charmers, singers, and merchants adding drama and color to the setting of the reddish brown mountains of the Atlas range. Here we get ourselves engaged with the Moroccan cuisine and taste tagines as well as Moroccan mint tea.

The day is done with an afternoon to freely perhaps to continue the shopping at the souks with more bargaining skills; searching for the unique item. What’s more, day 07 in Marrakech is a combination of historical learning, cultural experience together with culinary desire, as Marrakech offers a sneak peek to the Morocco’s metropolitan lifestyle.

Day 08: Marrakech → Essaouira (Full-day tour from Marrakech to Essaouira)

Thus, on the eighth day of our 12 Days in Morocco, we go from Marrakech to Essaouira – a beautiful coastal town on the shore with a rather theatrical artistic atmosphere and beautiful sandy beaches. Leaving early, we drive further west passing through picturesque landscapes, including the specific Acacia recognize called Argan tree where goats climb the trees at look for fruit.

Our first stop on arrival in Essaouira is the fish market, to witness activity of fishermen at the harbor, and the auctions of the caught fish. Visiting the fully preserved by the UNESCO medina situated behind the ancient walls, we stroll along the ду crafted souks. Some of them are Skala de la Ville that gives stunning view of the Atlantic Ocean and the city. After that you can enjoy free time in Essaouira either stroll on the beach or have fresh sea food before driving back to Marrakech in the evening with the fresh air and cultural heritage of the coastal town of Essaouira.

Day 09: Marrakech → Casablanca → Rabat

Again on Day 09 of our Morocco Itinerary 12 days, we goto Casablanca which is famous for its energetic feeling and superior architecture. The first we visit is the tastefully constructed Hassan II Mosque, one of the most beautiful structures that depict the blend of Islamic art with the Atlantic Ocean as its background. We lose ourselves in the beautiful carvings and the spacious interior courtyards and then get a feel of the giant minaret to the roofs eye.

Picking up from where we left off, let us proceed northwards, till we come to Rabat, the capital city of Morocco. Here we go beginning the city of Morocco history with the Royal Palace, which is still depicted as the symbol of Moroccan monarchy with doorways intricate designs. Not far from the pray, the remains of the beautiful white washed Kasbah of the Udayas with stunning views over the Bou Regreg river. We also come across Hassan Tower which is seated in the remains of a medieval mosque and Andalusian like Gardens.

In Rabat, we go for promenade around the medina displaying small twisting streets with various souks selling spices, crafts, and other items. It is quite obvious that this view of Moroccan life showcases the progressive complexity of the city.

And in the evening we are tired so we spend a nice relaxing time in Rabat with it’s international membership and delicious Moroccan food. More adventures are found in this fascinating capital city.night in Rabat.

Day 10: Rabat → Chefchaouen

And having left Rabat, the tourist will be able to drive through the wonderful landscapes to get to the amazing city of Chefchaouen located in the Rif mountains. Famous for its blue-washed architectures and Aleppine-like confined alleys, the city has the Moorish charm and the influence of Andalusian Spain.

Upon arrival, our guided will take us to the chefchaouen’s medina, starting point of our tour, the outa el hamman square. Here, one can feel the atmosphere of an oriental bazaar – artisans demonstrate their work, fragrant Moroccan dishes are being prepared. Finally walking through the winding blue and white streets, we visit the Kasbah Museum located in a 15th-century fortress. This center provides cultural items and relics that document the history of the city and the people living in it.

Leading on from here, we climb to the elevation of the site called Spanish Mosque with spectacular views of the city and mountains all around. The blue tones of Chefchaouen standing in contrast to the Rif Mountains are rather inspiring for photography and introspection.

Before the night falls, one has the chance to relax in the quiet atmosphere of Chefchaouen, may be having some Moroccan cuisine or wandering around the town’s bazaars. Further explorations of this gem that is the Rif Mountains will be made tomorrow.

Check out our 10 Days Tour from Casablanca.

Day 11: Chefchaouen → Volubilis → Meknes → Fes

Our Morocco trip continues by moving from the enchanting blue painted buildings of Chefchaouen, to the heritage of Volubilis and Meknes before heading back to Fes. The day first takes us to the ancient city of Volubilis which is now listed by UNESCO for its Roman ruins that are remarkably well preserved. Here, we take leisurely walks along late Roman streets adorned by gateways, floors decorated by mosaics and examples of the rich’s villa.

In our journey, we proceed to the royal city of Meknes which is one of the four imperial cities of Morocco distinguished by its majestic doors special palaces and grand mosques. This history is detailed in various places of interest such as Bab Mansour-inscribed with artistic tile work and the Mausoleum of Moulay Ismail-establishing Meknes as a royal city.

We then return back to this amazingly rich lined cultural city of Fes which is the spiritual and cultural capital city of Morocco. Here, we relax among the narrow winding alleys of the old city enjoying the colors of the souks, the centuries old mosques, and the vivid life of the open air markets. The day is again closed on a climactic note having richfully explored the culture and history from Volubilis the remnants of the Roman Empire to the imperial city of Meknes and finally we touch the historic city of Fes.

Day 12: Fes → Airport

On Day 12, our 12 days in Morocco draws to a close as we bid farewell to the enchanting city of Fes and head to the airport for departure.

As we reach the airport, we carry with us memories of bustling souks, intricate tile work, flavourful tagines, and the warm hospitality of the Moroccan people. Departing from Fes, we leave behind a country that has left an indelible mark on our hearts, promising to cherish the moments and experiences gathered during this unforgettable journey through Morocco.

Included

  • All kind of transfers and transports according to the given itinerary, airport transfers (arrival and departure). In a modern and private vehicle.
  • Accommodation for 11 Nights (standard type of hotels, very nice traditional Riad and conventional Berber tent at the camp in the desert) but we always have option to upgrade to the very luxury accommodation.
  • Residential taxes for 11 Nights
  • Breakfast x11
  • Dinner x 3 (in the south and desert region)
  • Camel riding through one of the most magnificent deserts of Africa, the Sahara, and non- cruciform tents accommodation at the Bedouin settlements.
  • Official Local guides (fluent in your luggage) for city tours in Fes and Marrakech ,also volibilis .
  • Local guides for a walk and Kasbahs and attractions (desrt treeking ,Ait Benhadou Kasba ,Amridel Kasbah.
  • Sightseeing by car through breathtaking terrains of mountainous regions, valleys and desert.

Excluded

  • Lunches and some dinners in the cities.
  • Additional leisure activities, the services and products beyond the package, and personal costs.
  • Drinks accept welcoming tea everywhere and water on dinner time
  • Services charges such as but not limited to; souvenirs, washing of clothes, and other local beverages.
  • Tips for the driver and other staff
  • Any other services that are not in the above-said itinerary.

Tour map

Tour Map

The Essential Guide to Your First Visit to Morocco: Culture, Desert & Atlas Wonders

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